The Basics
Caring for Deaf and Hard of Hearing Children
1
Two Conditions, Not One
Deaf and hard of hearing children need access to a language-rich environment to ensure healthy development. Deafness and language deprivation are separate issues, with the latter stemming from insufficient access to signed or spoken language. Hearing treatments often are insufficient for addressing language deprivation, which requires dedicated focus.
2
Early Language Exposure
Early exposure to accessible language is critical during childhood’s vital window for development, shaping communication, cognitive skills, and social growth. The most accessible languages for deaf and hard of hearing children are often sign languages, not spoken languages, making them essential for young children.
3
Positive Self Identity
A positive identity as a deaf person is essential for a child’s growth and well-being. Embracing deafness as a unique aspect of who they are allows children to see their deafness as a strength. Being part of a community, and having access to role models can foster confidence, resilience, and pride.
Resources
Browse our collection of evidence-based resources, all created to promote
complete language access for deaf and hard-of-hearing children.
ASL Vocabulary Assessment
Track your child’s American Sign Language growth with our interactive, in-person assessments, measuring everything from vocabulary to grammar.
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Language Starts Now
Begin your child's language journey with our guide for families of deaf and hard of hearing children, covering early signing, common myths, and where to find support.